Compound research
What is MOTS-c?
MOTS-c is a mitochondrial-derived peptide encoded within mitochondrial 12S rRNA. Published work includes cell and animal metabolic models; those findings do not establish human safety, efficacy, or product quality.
Source trail
Selected references
Cell and animal study
The mitochondrial-derived peptide MOTS-c promotes metabolic homeostasis and reduces obesity and insulin resistance.
Lee C, Zeng J, Drew BG, et al. Cell Metabolism (2015).
Foundational study identifying MOTS-c and examining metabolic signaling in experimental models.
Scientific review
MOTS-c: A promising mitochondrial-derived peptide for therapeutic exploitation.
Zheng Y, Wei Z, Wang T, et al. Frontiers in Endocrinology (2023).
Reviews MOTS-c biology and clearly reflects an emerging, mostly preclinical evidence base.
How to interpret this page
These sources establish research context only. They do not verify an Astral lot, support dosing or human use, or prove safety or efficacy. Use the lot-specific COA for analytical evidence.
Editorially curated and source-verified; not independently peer-reviewed by Astral. Last source check: 2026-07-21. Read the editorial policy.